The typing module includes the mysterious-looking Annotated type hint. See https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated for details.

What does this do?

Why do I need it?

Where can I see examples?

See Spreadsheets, COBOL, and schema-driven file processing, etc. for some history on this project.

Also, see Stingray-Reader for the current state of this effort.

(This started almost 20 years ago, I've been refining and revising a lot.)

Let's talk about profound confusion.

I got an email with a subject of this, "Python's Protocol Reduces Reliance on Duck Typing". The resulting conversation led to this nugget: "... my current project could use protocols in Python, and thus I didn't need to rely on duck typing and instead could use …

Working on a new book. Fun stuff. It's going to cover Python 3.9.

I'm adding the type hints material. And that means PEP 585. Which means type hints for generics can use the generic types. We can use list[int] instead of List[int] and avoid from typing import …

This is glorious.

There was this sort of awkward shoving match between typing and collections.abc. Both had generic type definitions and it was -- often -- unclear how to use them.

See PEP 585. Now they are all unified into a much happier family.

And. We wind up writing things like …

Working on revisions to a book. Fun stuff. See https://www.packtpub.com/product/python-3-object-oriented-programming/9781849511261 I may have the privilege of working with Dusty.

I've been using mypy for all my 2nd edition changes, but not in --strict mode.

I've decided to ramp things up, and switch to strict …

I made some bad decisions when I wrote this a few years ago: https://github.com/slott56/Stingray-Reader. Really bad. And. Recently, I've burdened myself with conflicting goals. Ugh.

I need to upgrade to Python 3.8, and add type hints. This exposed somes badness.

See Stingray Reader Rewrite for …

See {filename}/blog/2020/01/2020_01_26-stingrayreader_upgrade.rst

This drifted into some serious rethinking of bad design decisions. (If someone else did this, I'd call it weak, and suggest improvements. It was me. It was bad. I'm a bad programmer and I feel bad about it.)

An an example, there's this …

some_data = {name: source[name] for name in the_names}
the_object = SomeClass(**some_data)

Tweet:

Real Python(@realpython)

7/31/18, 9:51PM

A multi-core Python HTTPserver (much) faster than Go(spoiler: Cython)`nexedi.com/NXD-Blog.Multi… <https://t.co/mlRqTMwmxu>`__

https://www.nexedi.com/NXD-Blog.Multicore.Python.HTTP.Server This is handy. It makes perfect sense that Python -- with a little help …